The Church and Baptism

Introduction

Baptism is one of the two ordinances given to the church by Jesus Christ, along with communion. It is a beautiful, symbolic act that reflects the transformation that occurs in the heart of a believer. While baptism itself does not save, it vividly displays the salvation, new life, and future hope that we have in Jesus Christ. Understanding baptism is essential for every follower of Christ, not based on tradition or denomination, but on the clear teaching of Scripture.

Who Should Be Baptized?

The Bible teaches that baptism is for those who have repented of their sins and placed their faith in Jesus Christ. In Acts 2:36–41, Peter’s message at Pentecost prompted the crowd to ask, “Brothers, what must we do?” His response was clear: “Repent, and be baptized.” Baptism follows a personal decision to turn from sin and trust Christ.

This prerequisite of personal belief rules out the practice of infant baptism. Infants are not able to understand the gospel or make a conscious decision to repent and believe. Every example of baptism in the New Testament involves a believer who has understood and accepted the message of the gospel (Acts 10:44–48). Therefore, baptism is an act of obedience by those who have made a personal commitment to Christ.

How Should Baptism Be Practiced?

The New Testament practice of baptism was by immersion. The very word “baptize” comes from the Greek word baptizo, meaning to immerse or submerge fully. John the Baptist baptized where there was “plenty of water” (John 3:23), and Jesus Himself was baptized by immersion (Matthew 3:13–17). Furthermore, the Ethiopian eunuch went “down into the water” with Philip to be baptized (Acts 8:36–39).

Immersion best illustrates the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and what happens spiritually to those who put their faith in Him.

What Is the Meaning of Baptism?

Baptism is not a means of salvation; it is a symbol of it. It pictures what has happened internally in the life of the believer. Romans 6:1–5 explains that baptism represents our death to sin, our burial with Christ, and our resurrection to new life.

When a believer goes under the water, it signifies being buried with Christ, dying to the old way of life. Coming out of the water pictures being raised to walk in a new life, empowered by the Holy Spirit. Baptism also points forward to the future resurrection when believers will be given new, glorified bodies (Philippians 3:20–21).

Thus, baptism serves as a visual proclamation of the gospel: it reminds believers of what Jesus has done, who they are now, and the glorious hope that awaits them.

Why Should a Believer Be Baptized?

1. To Declare Commitment to Jesus

Baptism is a public declaration of loyalty to Jesus Christ. It tells the world that the believer has turned from sin and is now following Jesus as Lord (Acts 2:38, 41). Just as a wedding ring is an outward symbol of a marriage covenant, baptism is an outward symbol of an inward transformation.

In the early church, baptism was a costly act. For many, it meant rejection by their families or persecution. In some parts of the world today, being baptized can still result in imprisonment or even death. Baptism boldly proclaims allegiance to Christ, regardless of the cost.

2. To Share the Story of Transformation

Baptism provides an opportunity to testify to others about how Jesus has changed a life. When someone is baptized, it often opens the door for family, friends, and others to hear the gospel. It becomes a powerful way to witness to the grace and power of God.

3. To Obey Jesus’ Command

Ultimately, baptism is a matter of obedience. Jesus commanded His followers to be baptized (Matthew 28:18–20; Acts 10:47–48). Though baptism is not required for salvation, it is necessary for living a life of obedience and devotion to Christ. True followers of Jesus choose to obey His commands because they love Him (John 14:15).

Application: Understanding Our Role and Responding in Obedience

Every believer has a role in baptism—not only by being baptized but by helping others understand its importance. As we make disciples, we are called to teach them to obey Christ’s commands, including baptism.

For those who have not yet been baptized after trusting Christ, the call is simple: get baptized. As the Ethiopian eunuch said when he saw water, “Look, there’s water! What would keep me from being baptized?” (Acts 8:36). Nothing should keep a believer from taking this step of obedience and proclaiming their faith in Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

Baptism is a precious gift that reminds us of the gospel and points us continually to Jesus. It illustrates our death to sin, our new life in Christ, and the hope of eternal life to come. It is a declaration, a testimony, and an act of obedience.

God has given baptism to His church not as a burden, but as a blessing—a way to glorify Him and encourage the body of Christ. May we, out of love for Jesus, obey His command and celebrate the new life He has given us.

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